The Evaluation of the Success of the European Monetary Union Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The Euro has managed to play a less external parity as compared to the various currencies that it eliminated. The introduction of the euro quickly transformed the European financial markets. For instance, government bonds were rapidly integrated into the bond market. A notable record of the growth of the corporate market was that of 1999 when an impressive rise of 300% was recorded in euro-denominated issuances. From 1999, the proportion that the euro acquired in the total outstanding international debt securities has been steadily rising from 21% to 31%. It is estimated that approximately a quarter of the entire foreign exchange reserves are currently in Euros (Chang, 1999 p. 18). Although the dollar is still regarded as the world s most vital currency, the euro has grown favorable to take second place, and the trend is expected to increase in the near future. The aspect of the European Monetary Union that has generated the worst publicity is the stability and growth pact. Contrary to the popular belief, the aspect was not part of the original plan that was created at the Maastricht Treaty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evaluation of the Success of the European Monetary Union or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Recently, five European countries were subjects of the excessive deficit procedure. Only Greece, whose deficit ratio in 2004 was 6%, had a deficit ratio that was marginally above 3%. The treaty that gave birth to the European Monetary Union points out that, what really matters is the maintenance of the government's financial position.

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The Effects Of Caregiving On Stress And Immune Function

Caregiving In addition to disasters, chronic stress can also arise from changes in employment, social relationships, or financial condition. One well-accepted model of chronic stress is the burden of providing long-term care for someone with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia. Learning, memory, and cognitive function progressively decline in these patients, sometimes even to the point that the patient may no longer recognize his or her spouse. Many Alzheimer’s patients require constant care for years before they die. From the time of diagnosis, about half of the patients live for another seven to eight years, which creates a tremendous amount of strain on the caregiver who watches a loved one continue to deteriorate. Caregiving also makes it difficult to establish or continue supportive social relationships outside of the home and may create changes in employment or financial status. Janice Kiecolt-Glaser and her colleagues (1991) studied the effects of caregiving on stress and immune function and found that caregivers were more depressed and had poorer immune function than a control group of people with similar age, sex, and martial status. The effect of chronic stress on the immune system also likely accounted for why caregivers were also less likely to produce a sufficient number of antibodies to protect them against the flu virus after receiving a flu vaccination (Kiecolt-Glaser, Glaser, Gravenstein, Malarkey, Sheridan, 1996). Marriage Although beingShow MoreRelatedCaregiver Stress Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesASC 4126 – The AIDS Pandemic Caregiver Stress Caregivers are those people who provide assistance to other people who are unable to perform certain activities on their own because of a physical disability or chronic illness. Formal care can be obtained at home, or from institutions such as nursing homes, and is offered by trained, paid or volunteer professional caregivers. However, informal care, which is usually offered by family members or friends, often in a home setting, is becomingRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Body3325 Words   |  14 PagesMerely Managing Our Stress Enough? This report addresses the topic of stress and how we manage it in our daily lives. We are hoping others will be influenced to consider looking at stress a new way. This report has enabled us to gain further knowledge and a fresh perspective on stress. Many different aspects regarding stress, its effects on the body, how to manage it, and new ways to think of stress are included. There are many different variables to consider regarding stress. Our research has allowedRead MoreMiddle Adulthood as a Twentieth Century Phenomenon in Western Culture1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are vast changes in many areas of their lives. Stress is anything that causes a change in your body. The most obvious changes related to lifestyle in middle-adulthood include: physical development and health, marital status, family, career and finances and self-concept. Stress is a natural part of living, but too much stress can cause illness and increase the risk of death. In order to maintain a proper level of stress, adults must rely more on knowledge and insight toRead MoreMindfulness Training For Carers Of People With Dementia1931 Words   |  8 PagesMindfulness training for carers of people with dementia; impact on carers’ wellbeing Introduction This essay explores explores evidence of how caring for people with dementia (PwD) might have detrimental effects on a carers’ physiological and psychological wellbeing. It describes reviews the practice of mindfulness, and its potential health benefits,; and examines considers literature which argues which evaluates the impact of mindfulness training has a positive, therapeutic impact on the wellbeingRead MoreAlzheimers Disease3170 Words   |  13 PagesThe Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease has dramatically increased because people are living longer. This is a result ofRead MoreEssay on Basic Concepts in Attachment Theory2804 Words   |  12 Pagesstudy of adult children whose parents were institutionalized, Crispi, Schiaffino, and Berman 1997[pic] found that childrens attachment style predicted aspects of their well-being. Specifically, a secure attachment style was associated with less caregiving difficulty and less psychiatric symptomatology. Another study of children whose parents were in nursing homes found that childrens attachment was related to parent mood (Pruchno, Peters, Kleban, and Burant 1994[pic]). Attachments were less intenseRead MoreChild Neglect Is A Type Of Maltreatment1914 Words   |  8 Pagessevere neglect in an institutional setting- either orphanages or transitional care where infants and children are being exposed to a new person every 8 hours (or shift) and not receiving the proper stimulation therefore constantly being in a state of stress. There are also five commonly recognized categories of neglect that break down the type even further (Acts of Omission, 2012). Physical neglect can account for abandoning the child or not providing for the child’s basic needs. This can be extremelyRead MoreThe American Psychological Association4036 Words   |  17 Pagesexert adverse effects on neuropsychological functioning in childhood and adolescence has been understudied† (p.438). Furthermore, low socioeconomic status population have a high risk level of prenatal care due to the lack of health care, bad nutrition, the use of Tabaco, alcohol, drugs, and high levels of stress caused by their environments which can affect the fetus development and can have complications at birth. LP infants can develop respiratory diseases, hearts diseases, immune diseases, andRead MoreWhat Does Biopsychosocial Means?4569 Words   |  19 Pagesexert adverse effects on neuropsychological functioning in childhood and adolescence has been understudied† (p.438). Furthermore, low socioeconomic status population have a high risk level of prenatal care due to the lack of health care, bad nutrition, the use of Tabaco, alcohol, drugs, and high levels of stress caused by their environments which can affect the fetus development and can have complications at birth. LP infants can develop respiratory diseases, hearts diseases, immune diseases, retardationRead MorePagbabago Ng Klima8154 Words   |  33 Pagespredicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050. Although Alzheimers disease develops differently for every individual, there are many common symptoms. Early symptoms are often mistakenly thought to be age-related concerns, or manifestations of stress. In the early stages, the most common symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. When AD is suspected, the diagnosis is usually confirmed with tests that evaluate behavior and thinking abilities, often followed by a brain scan if available

Images of Blood in Faulkners Light in August Essay

Images of Blood in Faulkners Light in August Blood is considered by many to be one of the most important ties between human beings; it is therefore frequently used as an image that defines a character or a relationship between characters in a novel. For example, a prince might be defined by his royal blood, or a weak man described as having thin blood. Close friends may be blood brothers, or families may have a blood feud. In William Faulkners Light in August, the image of blood permeates the themes of sexuality, race, and religion. Blood is common to all of these themes: it is evident in reproductive cycles and births, it is a medium for the genetic passage of†¦show more content†¦During the experience, he ate most of the tube of toothpaste, and was caught by the would-be lovers when he vomited (Faulkner 122). Aside from associating the sex act with disgust and vomit, he developed the impression that the male is meant to incite fear in his female partner, and this idea influences his sexual encounters over the years. When Christmas first learns about menstruation from the boys he associates with as a young teen, he is disgusted by the thought of the physical ceremony, which is not a mental state, but physical, actual, to be discerned by the sense of smell and even of sight (Faulkner 185). Had the boy relating this information to Christmas not given him a graphic, tangible idea of the process of menstruation, Christmas would not have listened (Faulkner 185). However, once convinced of the possibility that the boys claim is true, Christmas performs his own ceremony, killing a sheep to immerse himself in the smell, sight, and feel of its blood: He found the flock in a hidden valley and stalked and killed one with the gun. Then he knelt, his hands in the yet warm blood of the dying beast, trembling, dry-mouthed, backglaring. Then he got over it, recovered. He did not forget what the boy had told him. He just accepted it. (Faulkner 185-186) The blood of the sheep providesShow MoreRelated Religious Symbols and Symbolism in Faulkners Light in August1555 Words   |  7 PagesReligious Symbolism in Light in August  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner’s, Light in August has many references to Christianity. He employs a great deal of religious symbolism in all of his characters. These parallels seem very intentional, even though, Faulkner himself says he did not do it purposely. The Christ story is one of the most popular stories invented and it seems right that at some point someone is going to write similar to it. William Faulkner says he did not put the Christian parallels inRead More Comparing Faulkners Light in August and James Portrait of a Lady2862 Words   |  12 PagesComparing William Faulkners Light in August  and Henry James Portrait of a Lady Light in August   and Portrait of a Lady are two novels which embodies within them, life affirming morals. Authors like William Faulkner and Henry James possess the art of making the reader learn by experiencing for themselves.   William Faulkner uses the technique of introspection as well as by showing how characters and their actions can affect one another. Henry James also shows that a character’s actions and decisionsRead MoreGenius Photography Notes: Right Place, Right Time3837 Words   |  16 Pagesunder my helmet. I held my cameras high over my head...and told myself, â€Å"I am just going to dry my hands on that boat.† Capa omaha beach1  Capa reached the landing craft, but as he hauled himself on board, there was an explosion that covered him in blood and feathers. The feathers had come from the sailors’ blown apart kapok jackets. Making his way across the bloody deck, he reached the engine room and dried his hands by the engine’s warmth.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"...put fresh film in both cameras. I got up on deck againRead MoreViolence on Television Does Not Impact Behavior Essay3474 Words   |  14 Pagesthe brutal rape and murder of a child by their parent? Perhaps the news contributes more than just an insightful knowledge of events. Perhaps Columbine copycats and school bomb threats may never have arisen if the entire world hadnt witnessed the blood-soaked terrors via cable television. An early study performed by Liebert and Baron in 1972 concedes that the willingness of a child to harm another child is increased by the intake of violence-charged television programming. Cartoon superhero con tributors

SENIOR FLASHBACK Essay Example For Students

SENIOR FLASHBACK Essay Time to Say GoodbyeBy Jamie WarrenThe future stretches before me, waiting for me to create the work of art that will become my life. We have entered an age for celebration, an era to memorialize who we were, who we are and who we will eventually become. Celebrate this milestone greater then all the others, for it is the time we have spent here in our high school careers that will always be held close to heart. Graduation is two weeks away, which for most of us does not seem possible. As we look back at these past four long but fulfilling years, there are some things that we shall never forget. Its hard to believe that at one point we were little freshmen entering into these doors, with no idea what was in store for us. Four years have passed since that first day, and we have made decisions that will frame our futures. After years of studying, filling out applications, scholarships, and taking tests, we are now thrown into the real world, where there are seldom retakes, second chances are only a memory of yesteryear, and honor codes are the way of life. As freshman, we came home from school with the mentality that we were no longer children, but rather had entered into a new stage of life.Everything seemed different and new; we werent the big kids on campus anymore. We no longer were the persons being looked up to, but rather were the persons looking up to an entire school of older students. We remember joining our firsts clubs, going to dances, and having Orientation days. ? Does wise fool mean anything to you? ?Junior year we had our first taste of authority; we had become upperclassmen. We gained new responsibilities and had to step it up in school. Times had surely begun to change. The days of complaining about dress codes and school sweaters had transformed into days chock-full of drudgery. College was in the near future, and things such as the SATs were on the horizon. We had our first prom, and some of us were in the midst of our first loves. As we look b ack on our high school careers, we shall take into consideration that most of the fondness incorporated with our time here is because of firsts. During our high school days, we underwent new and trying experiences. We fell in and out of love, grew to adults, and encountered trying times. We learned that we are neither invincible nor free from suffering, and bad things do happen to good people. Our times here can all be considered a learning experience, during which we discovered the value of friendship and the importance of individualism. At last, we have approached a knot in the path of life, the closing of one door and the opening of another. As seniors, we are facing the conclusion of our days here at Cross and the beginning of the rest of our lives. You may never again see those who are sitting next to you today, however you will always remember the tears you cried, the hugs you have shared and the smiles you have exchanged. As we face the conclusion of our youth and embark on our new journey into adulthood, we will confront innumerable challenges. This is not a time to dread, but rather it is a period of wonderment, an era of questioning, and a time for the fulfillment of dreams. When we face difficult times in college and life thereafter, we can always look back on our memories from high school. We will always cherish the thoughts of our firsts, classes, friends, and sports teams. .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 , .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .postImageUrl , .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 , .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:hover , .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:visited , .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:active { border:0!important; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:active , .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005 .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud864e194576b6ae53c7f9f914b95a005:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare's Othello - The Motivations of Iago in EssayAll of our friends and teachers, who had made the transition into high school an easier one, shall yet again aid in this life metamorphoses. Remember, Your only successful when you reach your unreachable goals. Set your goals higher than you can reach, if you can already reach your goals then your not really reaching for anything at all.

Cybercrime and The Need of IT Security †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cybercrime and The Need of IT Security. Answer: Cybercrime and the need of IT security professional Cybercrime is an unlawful commotion concerning computer and network. There are certain fraud cases that may impose by the criminal activities. Internet-connected activities are susceptible to crime and guide to unfair treatment as efficiently as the common corporal crimes. IT security persons are the responsible people who can take care of those problems and create a solution to the people. IT professionals need to so efficient so that they can tackle every situation for the cybercrime victimization. IT professionals use antivirus software and install certain server to strengthen the security policy of the device (Kshetri 2013). IT professionals have done their best to provide the best security in the professional field of work to migrate the cybercrime issues. Role of computer forensic Computer forensic investigates on solving the cybercrime to mitigate the hacking or terrorism process through the computer. They are not only working over this but also maintain the resolving process of crime like murder, organized crime, tax evasion, drug smuggling, robbery cases and terrorism. The roles of computer forensic are Collecting criminal evidence. Technological support to analyze the matter. Law enforcement. Retrieve information. Take the efficient step to mitigate the process. Expertise technique to solve the case. Computers have been usually well-known for being used in committing a crime but as the position has twisted and forensics has the periphery of using computer forensics to grasp criminals who considered not being an impression when committing definite crimes (Grabosky 2015). Important of IT security policies There are some acts that imposed over the cybercrime policies. By imposing those acts a South African government can do their best to prevent this kind of situations. Under the provision sections of 2(1), 3(1), 5(1), 6(1) or 7(1) (a) or (d) any person has found guilty for the cybercrime issues. Most of the cases are intentional and they doing this cybercrime for the need of getting extra money by cheating. These all are the unauthorized manner from the personal point of view to trespass their personal data by the immoral process of entering. In case of computer program interference subsection 5(2) is being implemented in case of data storage contemplated by the section of 6(2). As the federal manner of constitution, the South African government has imposed the article 239 so that these cases can be mitigated. Some of the cases passwords, access codes are being hacked so that they can access personal data for to acquire and use those documents for the unethical use (Tsikrika et al. 20 17). A restricted computer system must be implemented so that no one can get into the personal data and acquire that. This is a safety policy imposed by the South African government for mitigating the cyber crime-related issues. Any individual who contravene the provisions of section 3(1) or (2), 4(1) or (2), 5(1), 6(1) or 7(1) is predisposed on conviction to a fine or to incarceration for a phase not more than 10 years or to in cooperation a fine and such incarceration. This is being implemented under the section of 275 Criminal Procedure Act. These policies are important to get control over the situation as South Africa has become the third highest cybercrime victimized nation. As the technological variety and innovativeness has imposed in the modern era of presentation thus with that process cybercrime has also created a web for the computer and devices. Cybercrime attack on NHS The cybercrime affect on NHS had devastated the technological barrier of UK cyber crime department. All the patient documents had lost and the doctors and surgeons were not found any evidence from the earlier report (Ganeshkumar, Arivazhagan and Sundaram 2013). They were not derived the more and that technological vulnerability of situation on that point of time had made an imperial attack on the NHS. In December it was reported that virtually all NHS trusts were using an outdated adaptation of Windows for which Microsoft had congested provided that security updates in April 2014. For that reason, an old system has introduced and created problems for the hospitals. All those important and relevant data were not found due to that cybercrime attack. References Fahey, E., 2014. The EU's cybercrime and cyber-security rulemaking: mapping the internal and external dimensions of EU security.European Journal of Risk Regulation,5(1), pp.46-60. Ganeshkumar, K., Arivazhagan, D. and Sundaram, S., 2013. Strategies of cybercrime: Viruses and security sphere.J. Acad. Indus. Res,2(7), pp.397-401. Grabosky, P., 2015. Organized cybercrime and national security. InCybercrime Risks and Responses(pp. 67-80). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Kshetri, N., 2013. Cybercrime and cyber-security issues associated with China: some economic and institutional considerations.Electronic Commerce Research,13(1), pp.41-69. Smith, R.G., Cheung, R.C.C. and Lau, L.Y.C. eds., 2015.Cybercrime Risks and Responses: Eastern and Western Perspectives. Springer. Tsikrika, T., Akhgar, B., Katos, V., Vrochidis, S., Burnap, P. and Williams, M.L., 2017, February. 1st International Workshop on Search and Mining Terrorist Online Content Advances in Data Science for Cyber Security and Risk on the Web. InProceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining(pp. 823-824). ACM.